The Roulette wheel is a timeless symbol of chance and risk, spinning fortunes with the flick of the wrist. Its origins reach back centuries to a time when science and superstition collided. Roulette game has become an iconic casino game and remains one of today’s most popular table games. While the gameplay has remained largely unchanged, the wheel has evolved and improved over time. It now comes in a wide variety of materials and designs.
In 17th century France, Blaise Pascal – mathematician, physicist, and philosopher – sought to defy the odds with a perpetual motion machine. But his experiments with a primitive Roulette game prototype led to a different discovery: the allure of randomness.
This complete guide is there to help you become a Roulette game expert!
Types of Roulette Wheels: In-depth Explanation
The wheel is at the centre of the action, and it is the wheel where everything magical happens in that game. Most Roulette games have numbers and coloured partitions on the wheel, which does not fall into this category. A slightly different result occurs when a little ball is spun in the opposite direction and falls into one of these pockets.
There are two main types of wheels – European and American. The key difference is in the number of pockets on the wheel.
- European Roulette Wheels
European Roulette wheels have 37 numbered pockets ranging from 1 to 36 and a single 0 pocket. The numbers alternate between red and black around the wheel, while the 0 pocket is green. This wheel type offers better roulette odds for players with a house edge of only 2.7%. European wheels are most commonly found in casinos across Europe and other parts of the world.
- American Roulette Wheels
The American Roulette wheel has 38 numbered pockets: 1-36, 0, and 00. The extra 00 pocket gives the house a higher advantage at 5.26% on this wheel type. American wheels are predominantly found in casinos in the United States and Canada.
Related Read: Lightning Roulette Tips and Tricks
Difference Between American vs European vs French Roulette Wheels
In this section, we’ve outlined 3 different variants of Roulette. Let’s take a look:
| Roulette Type | American Roulette | European Roulette | French Roulette |
| No. of Pockets | 38 | 37 | 37 |
| Zeros | Two | One | One |
| House Edge | 5.26% | 2.7% | 1.35% |
The table above shows crucial differences in the house of edge of all 3 games. As you may already know, the presence of an additional zero (in the case of American Roulette), while the ‘La Partage’ rule, lessens the house edge remarkably.
The ‘La Partage’ rule is always applicable to French Roulette, but it can also sometimes be applied to European Roulette.
● European Roulette: It has 37 compartments, sixty-one compartments to be precise, one green zero compartment, and red-black compartments numbered from 1 to 36.
● American Roulette: This version has an additional green pocket, possessing marks: 00, meaning that this type features 38 pockets.
● French Roulette: This sophisticated version has 73 pockets & it offers a European layout with a player-friendly twist. The “La Partage” rule returns half your even-money bet on a zero landing, reducing the house edge.
These variances should be understood because they alter the odds of winning.
Beyond the Basics: Exploring Roulette Variations
Online Roulette offers more than just the classic European and American styles. Here’s a glimpse into some exciting variations you might encounter:
● Triple Zero Roulette: This excellent variation is among the most loved Roulette games! As the name suggests, this Roulette has 3 zeros (as there’s 1 in European & French Roulette or 2 in American Roulette). The additional number of 0s further encourages the house edge. However, this game hasn’t gained as much popularity as other Roulette.
● Multi-Ball Roulette: In this game, multiple balls are released into the grid simultaneously. But, contrary to popular belief, this doesn’t mean the pliers will win more. Anyhow, the winnings will be cashed out accordingly.
● Multi-Wheel Roulette: This game lets players put wagers on numerous wheels simultaneously. Multi-wheel Roulette is a fascinating yet popular version at most famous online casinos.
● 100/1 Roulette: 100/1 is a fascinating kind of Roulette game. In this variation, there are traditional numbers up to 100. This game rewards 100/1 if you can end up landing a straight-up bet. Moreover, this game helps you gain many rewards, but be aware of it. There are high risks.
● Mini Roulette: This version of the game is played with a much smaller wheel, hence the name “mini-Roulette!” There are only 13 numbers in the mini-Roulette- from 1 to 12, and then there’s your 0. Mini-Roulette has limited betting options, keeping all the players on the edge.
● Live Roulette: A variation played directly from the studio (or physical casino) using a genuine Roulette board! And the table is dealt with by a dealer. In the live Roulette, players put their bets online (while sitting at home) and experience the fantastic thrills of a real Roulette.● Video: This game is just a trendy way of online European or American Roulette! All video Roulettes use a virtual interface and wheel.
How Does the Wheel of Roulette Work?
The wheel is spun in a direction, and the ball is spun around the tilted circular track in the opposite direction. As the wheel slows down, the ball rolls down the track and eventually ends up in one of the numbered pockets as it loses momentum.
Physics plays an important role in the outcome. The speed and direction in which the ball is spun affect where it ends up. Likewise, the force used to spin the wheel influences where the ball may land. Even the slight imperfections on the wheel over time can make certain numbers come up more often than probability would dictate.
Casinos aim to build the most perfect wheels possible to minimise bias, but no wheel is 100% perfect. Expert Roulette players take advantage of this imperfection, so wheels are monitored and regularly checked. But for the average player, the physics involved makes outcomes appear random enough.
Also Read: How to Play Roulette
Factors that Affect Outcomes
The outcome of a Roulette spin is influenced by several physical factors related to the wheel and the dealer’s technique. These include:
- Wheel Balance
The balance of the wheel is critical. If the wheel is not perfectly balanced, it may favour some numbers over others. Thus, careful levelling, frequent servicing and precise construction help minimise imbalance.
- Ball Bounce
Variations in the ball bounce off the wheel, and the rotor can alter outcomes. A bouncy, inconsistent ball may act differently than a heavy, predictable one. The material of the ball track and diamonds impacts the ball’s behaviour. The wheels are engineered for consistent ball bounce.
- Table Tilt
A tilted or unleveled table can cause the ball to favour one side. Casinos use levellers under the legs to minimise table tilt. But as the legs settle over time, the wheel may become slightly slanted without adjustments.
- Dealer Signature Spins
Each dealer may spin the ball and wheel with a certain force, speed or motion. Their unconscious “signature” technique can influence outcomes, especially on wheels with minor flaws. Casinos rotate dealers to help cancel out individual spins.
Also Read: Check Complete Roulette Game Secrets
Tactics to Beat the Wheel of Roulette
Players often seek roulette strategies to give them an edge over the house when beating the wheel of Roulette. While Roulette is fundamentally a game of chance, certain tactics and betting systems have been devised over the years, each with its proponents and detractors. Here are some detailed strategies that players might employ:
- Martingale System
One of the most well-known betting strategies, the Martingale system, involves doubling your bet after every loss. The idea is that eventually, you’ll win and recoup your losses, plus a small profit. However, it requires a substantial bankroll and can lead to significant losses if you hit a losing streak.
- Reverse Martingale (Paroli) System
This strategy involves doubling your bet after every win instead of after a loss. The aim is to capitalise on winning streaks and maximise profits. Like the Martingale, it’s risky and requires careful bankroll management.
- D’Alembert System
In this system, players increase their bet by one unit after a loss and decrease by one unit after a win. While less aggressive than the Martingale, it still carries risk.
- Fibonacci System
Like the Martingale, the Fibonacci system involves increasing your bet after a loss but following the Fibonacci sequence (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, etc.). It’s less risky than the Martingale but still requires a sizable bankroll.
- James Bond Strategy
Popularised by Ian Fleming’s fictional spy, James Bond, this strategy involves placing bets on high-probability outcomes to cover as much of the table as possible. It includes placing large bets on high numbers (19-36), covering zero, and smaller bets to cover the remaining numbers.
- Wheel Clocking
This strategy involves observing the wheel’s behaviour and patterns to predict where the ball might land. While it’s technically not illegal, most casinos frown upon it and may ask players to leave if they’re suspected of wheel clocking.
- Biased Wheel Analysis
Occasionally, imperfections in manufacturing or maintaining a wheel can cause certain numbers or sections to appear more frequently than others. Some players exploit these biases by identifying and betting on hot numbers.
- Sector Betting
Instead of betting on individual numbers, players can bet on specific wheel sectors, such as the first 12 numbers, the second 12 numbers, or rows. While the payouts are lower, the chances of winning are higher.
Roulette Game: Rules and Regulations
Roulette is a popular casino game with straightforward rules and regulations governing gameplay. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
- Objective: The Roulette objective is to predict where a small ball will land on a spinning wheel divided into numbered pockets.
- The Wheel: Typically, it consists of 37 (European/French Roulette) or 38 (American Roulette) numbered pockets, alternating between red and black colours. The numbers are arranged randomly, and each pocket is assigned a number from 0 to 36 (European) or 00 to 36 (American).
- Betting: Players place bets on a specially designed table corresponding to the wheel’s layout. They can bet on individual numbers, group numbers, or other outcomes such as red/black, odd/even, or high/low.
- Inside Bets: These are bets placed on specific numbers or small groups of numbers. They offer higher payouts but have lower odds of winning. Examples include straight
(single number), split (two adjacent numbers), street (three numbers in a row), corner (four numbers), and six-line (six numbers in two adjacent rows).
- Outside Bets: These are bets placed on larger groups of numbers or broader outcomes. They offer lower payouts but have higher odds of winning. Examples include red/black, odd/even, high/low, dozen (1-12, 13-24, 25-36), and columns (vertical columns of numbers).
- The Spin: Once all bets are placed, the dealer spins the wheel in one direction and rolls a small ball in the opposite direction. Players can continue to place bets until the dealer announces “no more bets.”
- Winning Number: The winning number is determined by the pocket where the ball rests. The dealer announces the winning number and colour, and all winning bets are paid out accordingly.
- House Edge: In European Roulette, the house edge is 2.70%, while in American Roulette, it’s 5.26% due to the additional 00 pocket.
- En Prison and La Partage: In some variations of Roulette, such as French Roulette, players may have the option to invoke the “en prison” or “la partage” rule when the ball lands on zero. These Roulette rules allow players to recover part or all of their even-money bets if the ball lands on zero.
- Casino Etiquette: Players are expected to follow certain etiquette when playing Roulette, such as not touching their bets once the wheel is in motion, not interfering with other players’ bets, and being respectful to the dealer and other players.
Related Read: How to Win at Roulette Game
Explore the Future of Roulette
The future of Roulette involves balancing innovation with maintaining the integrity of the game. Some key developments include:
- Advances in wheel technology: New materials and precision manufacturing allow for even more balanced and random wheels. Sensors can detect minute imperfections during spinning. These improvements make bias even less likely.
- Virtual wheels: As casinos move online, Roulette wheels are simulated virtually. Well- designed RNGs ensure every spin is truly random. Graphics render realistic ball and wheel physics. Virtual play expands access to Roulette worldwide.
- Maintaining randomness: Even with high-tech wheels, proper maintenance and rigorous testing are still needed to prevent bias. Watchdog groups audit online sites. Certification programs exist for fair play. Casinos collaborate with regulators to uphold integrity.
- Preserving the spirit: While innovations help guarantee fair odds, the thrill of watching the ball bounce and land unpredictably remains at the heart of Roulette’s appeal. As technology progresses, balance is needed to retain the classic excitement.
Roulette wheels continue advancing while honouring the game’s origins. Cutting-edge engineering and Cutting-edge engineering and online roulette gameplay make it globally available, as long as randomness and oversight preserve the spirited emotions only a real spin can deliver.
Bet Responsibly Online
Online betting can be a fun way to pass the time, but remember to be responsible for those wagers. The key things to remember here include:
- Plan Your Limits: Set out and budget your money in advance and stick to it. Reputable sites will let you set deposit, wager, and time limits
- Enjoy the Game: Treat gambling as a form of entertainment subjectively, not as a source of income
- Know the Risks: Gambling can become an addiction. Know the warning signs; get help if you need it
- Take a Break: Don’t chase losses. Take some time off, cool off
Play on Fun88’s Website or Download the App
The Funn88 website has a user-friendly interface, eye-catching graphics, and exciting sound effects. So, your time here will be both super fun and highly rewarding. Now, playing Roulette has become even easier and more convenient with the Fun88 mobile app. It is available for both Android and iOS versions. Downloading and installing only takes a few minutes. Once downloaded, register and log in. You will find all the options available on the website. The app is user-friendly and fun to play on.
Conclusion
Since Blaise Pascal invented it in 17th century France, Roulette has captivated players for centuries. From those early days, the wheel evolved into two main types that casinos use today: the European wheel with better odds for players and the American Roulette wheel with an extra 00 pocket favouring the house. Players must understand the intricate mechanics – from wheel balance and ball bounce to dealer signature spins to gain an edge.
Star it if you find it helpful.
